Poverty, weak governance are root causes of galamsey – Security Expert

A security Expert Col Festus Aboagye (Retired) has said that the impact of illegal small-scale mining (Galamsey) in Ghana is profound and multifaceted, affecting the economy, environment, and social fabric of communities.

While it provides immediate economic benefits and job opportunities, he said, the long-term consequences of environmental degradation, health risks, and social conflicts pose significant challenges.

In his view, the management of small-scale mining and the fight against illegal mining in Ghana present complex challenges that require a multifaceted, sustained approach.

“While the government appears to have made significant efforts through legislation, periodic task forces, and community engagement, these efforts have been undermined by corruption and deficits in political will,” he said in an article.

He added “Addressing the root causes of galamsey, such as poverty, lack of alternative livelihoods, and weak governance, is crucial for promoting sustainable practices in the mining sector. A holistic approach incorporating robust community involvement, economic development strategies, and stringent enforcement of laws is essential to create lasting change.

“The path forward must focus on integrating illegal miners into the formal economy, promoting responsible mining practices, and investing in alternative livelihood programmes. This approach should be coupled with strengthened institutional capacity, improved inter-agency collaboration, and enhanced stakeholder engagement.”

By balancing economic opportunities with environmental conservation and social equity, he said, Ghana can harness the potential of its mineral wealth for sustainable development.

“This will require long-term commitment, adaptive policies, and collaborative efforts from all stakeholders. The success of these efforts will not only secure the future of Ghana’s mining sector but also contribute to the overall well-being of its people and the preservation of its natural resources for generations to come,” he stressed.